What Is the STEM OPT Extension?
The STEM OPT extension allows eligible F-1 students with a degree in certain science, technology, engineering, or mathematics fields to extend their post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) for an additional 24 months, bringing the total to 36 months. This extension is governed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) regulations.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the STEM OPT extension, you must meet all of the following conditions:
- You are currently on valid post-completion OPT.
- You have earned a degree in a STEM field included on the USCIS STEM Designated Degree Program list. The degree must be from an accredited U.S. institution and at the bachelor’s level or higher.
- You have not already used a STEM OPT extension for a higher degree level, unless you are pursuing a new higher degree.
- You are employed by an employer that is enrolled in and using E-Verify.
- You have a formal training plan (Form I-983) completed and signed by you and your employer.
Employer Requirements
The employer must:
- Be enrolled in E-Verify and remain in good standing.
- Sign the Form I-983 training plan, which outlines the learning objectives and the employer’s commitment to the training program.
- Provide oversight and structured and guided learning opportunities.
- Be able to verify that the student is working at least 20 hours per week.
- Not be a self-employment arrangement unless the business itself is registered with E-Verify and the student is not the sole owner.
Timeline and Application Process
- The STEM OPT extension application (Form I-765) may be filed up to 90 days before your current OPT expires, and must be received by USCIS before the expiration date.
- Once USCIS receives the application, your OPT employment authorization may be automatically extended for up to 180 days while the application is pending, provided you meet all other requirements.
- You must submit Form I-983 to your Designated School Official (DSO) no later than the date of filing your application, and the DSO must recommend the extension in SEVIS.
- After approval, USCIS will issue a new Employment Authorization Document (EAD) with the extended validity dates.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Common errors that can lead to denial or loss of status include:
- Failing to file the application before the current OPT expiration date.
- Not ensuring the employer is enrolled in E-Verify.
- Submitting an incomplete or inaccurate Form I-983.
- Not maintaining the required employment attestations and reporting requirements.
- Changing employers without updating the training plan and reporting to your DSO.
To avoid these pitfalls, keep meticulous records, meet all deadlines, and consult your DSO or an immigration attorney if you have questions.